Whether it is green tea, Oolong tea, Pu-erh tea, or
white tea, each of these teas has been traditionally known to have unique
beneficial health properties. As more and more scientific research is conducted
into these effects, it is becoming clear that these teas may possess numerous
properties that make them beneficial to human health.
This report will take a detailed look at the known
health and dietary benefits that are associated with white tea; it will also
discuss the concept of synergy, whereby the effectiveness of different teas are
combined together to maximize the full potential benefits.
Introduction
White tea has been traditionally produced in Fujian
province on the south-east coast of China. While all the other types of tea
produced from the tea plant (Camellia Sinensis) are brewed from tea leaves,
white tea is produced from the leaves as well as buds of the plant.
In fact, the tea has acquired its name from the
silvery downy hairs on the buds of the tea plant. Selection of white tea leaves
is very stringent as only small and young leaves are suitable for the tea.
White tea is very lightly oxidized, and the buds and
leaves are allowed to wither in natural sunlight before light steaming. Further
processing is avoided in order to prevent more oxidization of the tea.
The Known Health Benefits of White Tea
Being derived from the tea plant (Camellia Sinensis),
green tea, Oolong tea, Pu-erh tea and white tea all share similar chemical
properties and make up, and therefore similar health effects.
For instance, white tea also contains a high amount of
polyphenols, which are plant based anti-oxidants. Several studies have shown
that polyphenols are responsible for a number of important health benefits.
These anti-oxidants are linked to a reduction in the
level of cholesterol. Catechins which are anti-oxidants belonging to this
category are known to keep arteries healthy by preventing the build-up of
plaque on the endothelial lining of arteries.
Polyphenols have been linked to reducing cholesterol,
keeping the circulatory system healthy and improving circulation. This helps in
keeping blood pressure down and improving cardio vascular health.
Polyphenols attack harmful free radicals in the body
and studies have found a link between these anti-oxidants and anti-cancer
action. A 2010 study links white tea extract consumption with suppressive
action on cancer cells.
White tea is also found to inhibit the growth of
bacterial infections.
- A study conducted in 2004 at Pace University, New
York, found that white tea extract may have prophylactic applications as
it was found to have anti-bacterial properties that retarded the growth of
streptococcus infections, staphylococcus infections, pneumonia as well as
dental infections. It was also found to have anti-fungal and anti-viral
properties. White tea extract was found to totally inactivate Saccharomyces
cerevisiae yeast cells and Penicillium spores. The study concluded that the
anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties of white tea may be greater than
green tea.
Studies have also found that polyphenols present in
white tea may boost immunity by increasing the level of regulatory T cells in
the body.
Studies have also shown that these anti-oxidants can
have anti-ageing action, by keeping connective tissue healthy and maintaining
the health of skin and eyes. Indeed, in China tea has been known to be an agent
of youth and health.
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A study undertaken in 2009 at Kingston University,
London, found that white tea consumption could lower the risk of rheumatoid
arthritis, certain cancers, as well as heart disease due to its strong
anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and its ability to keep
connective tissue healthy.
- ·
The study also found that white tea prevented or
slowed down the breakdown of collagen and elastin caused by enzymes, resulting
in anti-ageing effects.
How Might the Tea Aid with Weight Loss?
Obesity is a growing concern today, especially in post
industrialized nations. The rising incidence of obesity and related conditions
such as cardio vascular problems and diabetes has made the issue very relevant.
The potential effects of white tea on fat storage and
weight gain have attracted the interest of scientists worldwide. Several
studies have and are being conducted on these effects in order to understand
the full extent to which white tea may aid in weight loss, and the results do
look very promising.
White tea has been found to aid weight loss in various
ways. Polyphenols present in white tea help lower the levels of cholesterol in
the blood, as well as improve the circulatory system. A healthy heart is the
first step to maintaining healthy weight through good diet and regular
exercise.
White tea may also prevent the storage of fat in the
body, and help metabolize fat quicker. It is also found that white tea can
suppress appetite, making it easier to follow a healthy diet.
White Tea Suppresses Growth of Fat Cells
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A 2008 study conducted on the effect of white tea
extract on human fat cells showed that white tea extract caused the breakdown
of existing fat cells and inhibited the growth of new fat cells. It was found
that white tea suppressed or decreased the expression of genes associated with
the creation of new adipocytes. The study concluded that white tea extract is a
potent and natural source that can inhibit adipogenesis – which is the
conversion of pre fat cells into fat cells, and stimulate lipolysis – which is
the breakdown of fats for utilization by the body for energy.
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The study by a German health food company in 2009
found that Chinese white tea reduces growth of new fat cells and broke down the
fat contained in existing cells.
Helps Burn Calories Quicker
White tea contains caffeine and is a naturally
thermogenic substance. This means that it helps speed up the metabolism. By
boosting metabolism, white tea can help increase the rate at which stored fat
is burnt.
While white tea speeds up the metabolic breakdown of
calories, it does not contain any calories, making it effective in weight loss.
Also, unlike other teas which also contain caffeine, white tea contains a very
small amount, making it free from the unpleasant side effects of caffeine
consumption.
Suppresses Appetite
White tea is known to dull the appetite, making it
easier to refrain from snacking between meals. This can make it much easier to
stick to a healthy weight loss diet.
Using Tea in Synergy
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While all teas derived from the Camellia Sinensis
(tea) plant have the same basic components and nutrients, each tea also has its
own character, developed due to the way the tea is produced and processed. Even
within white tea, for instance, the amount of polyphenols can vary based on the
processing, the strain of the tea plant etc.
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Green tea, Oolong tea, Pu-erh tea and white tea all
have their own strengths and weaknesses when it comes to weight loss. However,
several studies have shown that all these types of tea can be effective in
combating weight gain and obesity.
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For instance, while green tea has been shown to be
particularly effective in reducing the amount of fat stored in the body, Pu-erh
tea has properties that impact the digestive system and improve the efficiency
of digesting tough fats. White tea has been shown to suppress the growth of new
fat cells and help the breakdown of existing fats.
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Thus using different types of tea together in the
right combinations can help create an effective weight loss regime that
heightens the benefits of each tea, while overcoming any weaknesses. This can
be done by consuming a blend of teas designed specially to heighten the weight
loss effects of each tea, or by taking a health supplement consisting of the
right blend of tea extracts.
Side Effects of White Tea
White tea is a completely natural substance, as it has
been derived from the tea plant and minimally processed. It contains a very
small amount of caffeine, so there are known to be no real side effects for
white tea. However, in order to avoid adverse interaction with any existing
medication, it is important to seek medical advice before taking any health
supplements and products made from concentrated white tea extract.